Shortness of breath and other respiratory symptoms frequently complica
te the symptomatic management of terminally ill adults. The extent of
the problem in children is not known, but anecdotal evidence from nurs
es and physicians experienced in paediatric oncology has suggested tha
t respiratory problems are less frequent in children dying from malign
ant disease than in adults. This is a retrospective review of all chil
dren dying from cancer under the care of the symptom care team at the
Royal Marsden Hospital between 1982 and 1993. The results show that re
spiratory symptoms were recorded during the last three months of life
in 40% of analysable case histories. The nature of respiratory symptom
s in paediatric cancer patients is discussed.