Lf. Barros et al., DISSECTION OF STRESS-ACTIVATED GLUCOSE-TRANSPORT FROM INSULIN-INDUCEDGLUCOSE-TRANSPORT IN MAMMALIAN-CELLS USING WORTMANNIN AND ML-9, Biochemical journal, 309, 1995, pp. 731-736
The signalling pathways responsible for the activation of glucose tran
sport by insulin and by metabolic stress in mammalian cells were studi
ed in Clone 9 cells and 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Exposure of both cell types
to azide or insulin markedly increased their glucose uptake capacity
(V-max) without affecting their apparent affinity for glucose (K-m). T
he effects of azide and insulin were not additive. Wortmannin, a selec
tive inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase, did not affect s
timulation of transport by azide but inhibited insulin-induced glucose
transport with a K-i of < 10 nM. ML-9, a putative mitogen-activated p
rotein kinase inhibitor, was equipotent in its inhibition of azide- an
d insulin-stimulated glucose transport. These findings suggest that mu
ltiple signalling cascades are involved in the stimulation of glucose
transport in mammalian cells and that PI 3-kinase, an essential link i
n the pathway by which insulin stimulates glucose transport, is not ne
cessary for the activation of glucose uptake by metabolic stress.