K. Lai et al., TURN-AROUND EFFECTS OF STRESS-INDUCED LEAKAGE CURRENT OF ULTRATHIN N2O-ANNEALED OXIDES, Applied physics letters, 67(5), 1995, pp. 673-675
Studies of the thickness dependence on stress-induced leakage current
(SILC) have been performed in the thickness range of 41 to 87 Angstrom
for N2O-annealed and O-2-grown oxides. N2O-annealed oxide shows signi
ficantly reduced SILC leakage currents. Furthermore, SILC currents wer
e found to increase with decreasing oxide thickness, as reported earli
er. However, a ''turn-around'' effect at similar to 50 Angstrom has be
en observed in these films. SILC currents begin to decrease when oxide
thickness is scaled below 50 Angstrom. This turn-around effect can be
explained using the trap-assisted tunneling model. For thicknesses eq
ual or less than 41 Angstrom, defect-related current and direct tunnel
ing current become dominant over SILC current. Our results indicated t
hat for N2O-based oxides in the ultrathin thickness regime, stress-ind
uced leakage currents become less significant.