Ta. Fleming et al., THE EINSTEIN EXTENDED MEDIUM SENSITIVITY SURVEY 2ND EPOCH - RESULTS FOR THE STARS, The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series, 99(2), 1995, pp. 701-711
We present X-ray data from the ROSAT all-sky survey for those sources
cataloged in the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS) wh
ich have been identified with Galactic stars. This ''second epoch'' of
X-ray data, taken 10 yr later, is used to study coronal flux variabil
ity for the most active examples of late-type stars. About 72% of the
EMSS stars have been redetected by ROSAT. While the F stars appear to
have remained constant, we find evidence for a general decrease in X-r
ay nux for the M and solar-type stars. This is probably due to the fac
t that an X-ray-selected sample will preferentially detect stars while
flaring. In contradiction to this, the RS CVn binaries have been rede
tected at higher X-ray nux levels for the sample as a whole.