Sm. Menon et al., TESTABLE DESIGN OF BICMOS CIRCUITS FOR STUCK-OPEN FAULT-DETECTION USING SINGLE PATTERNS, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 30(8), 1995, pp. 855-863
Single BJT BiCMOS devices exhibit sequential behavior under transistor
stuck-OPEN (s-OPEN) faults. In addition to the sequential behavior, d
elay faults are also present. Detection of s-OPEN faults exhibiting se
quential behavior needs two-pattern or multipattern sequences, and del
ay faults are all the more difficult to detect. A new design for testa
bility scheme is presented that uses only two extra transistors to imp
rove the circuit testability regardless of timing skews/delays, glitch
es, or charge sharing among internal nodes, With this design, only a s
ingle vector is required to test for a fault instead of the two-patter
n or multipattern sequences. The testable design scheme presented also
avoids the requirement of generating tests for delay faults.