H. Watson et T. Woodharper, METHODOLOGY AS METAPHOR - THE PRACTICAL BASIS FOR MULTIVIEW METHODOLOGY (A REPLY TO MC JACKSON), Information systems journal, 5(3), 1995, pp. 225-231
Multiview Methodology (MVM) combines a range of hard and soft approach
es to developing information systems. We explain the practical basis f
or MVM's combination. This centres on the gap between theory and pract
ice. This arises because methodology in use is metaphorical since its
meaning is both (a) a practitioner's experience and (b) a property of
a methodology. In practice, the meaning of a methodology is therefore
not necessarily restricted to an espoused theory. Multiple perspective
s make this explicit and help to create new interpretations.