Pw. Leech et al., LOW-LOSS CHANNEL WAVE-GUIDES FABRICATED IN FUSED-SILICA BY GERMANIUM ION-IMPLANTATION, Electronics Letters, 31(15), 1995, pp. 1238-1240
The authors report the first low loss channel waveguides (0.10-0.15 dB
/cm) Formed in fused silica by the implantation of MeV Ge ions. The lo
ss coefficient or was measured as a function of ion dose (8 x 10(13) -
8 X 10(16) ion/cm(2)) and annealing temperature (250 to 600 degrees C
) at 1300nm. The as-implanted waveguides exhibited a minimum value of
alpha = 0.9dB/cm at an intermediate range of dose with a reduction to
0.10-0.15dB/cm after annealing at 500 degrees C.