A small and lightweight antenna was developed which generates a circul
arly polarized conical beam in the desired direction by changing the i
ncline angle of the linear antenna elements and the spacing between th
e antenna elements without phase shifters. The experiment for directiv
ity of the circularly polarized conical beam antenna was carried out b
y using four monopole antennas, and the effectiveness of the theoretic
al analysis was confirmed. Next, experiments were carried out for the
impedance and directivity with representative dimensions. The gain in
the maximum direction was 4.5 dBi with an axial ratio of less than 2 d
B and a standing wave ratio of less than 1.2.