Tn. Vorobeva et al., STUDY OF THE COPPER-POLYIMIDE SYSTEM BY X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY, Russian journal of applied chemistry, 67(8), 1995, pp. 1179-1184
The composition of the surface and near-surface layers of polyimide fi
lm in various stages of its activation in SnCl2 and PdCl2 solutions an
d electroless copper plating has been studied by x-ray photoelectron s
pectroscopy.