Although most panic attacks appear to be primary psychiatric disturban
ces, some evidence suggests a biologic basis for panic disorder, possi
bly associated with temporal lobe dysfunction. Fear is a common affect
ive change associated with some complex partial seizures (CPS) origina
ting from the right temporal lobe. We describe a previously unreported
association between panic attacks and seizures originating from the p
arietal lobe in 2 patients with right parietal lobe tumors. Intracrani
al monitoring documented correlations between the symptoms of fear and
restricted regional parietal cortical discharges. Surgical resections
of the lesions (one total, one subtotal) resulted in complete recover
y or improvement.