E. Bolthausen et al., LAPLACE APPROXIMATIONS FOR LARGE DEVIATIONS OF NONREVERSIBLE MARKOV-PROCESSES - THE NONDEGENERATE CASE, Annals of probability, 23(1), 1995, pp. 236-267
We are investigating Markov process expectations for large time of the
form exp(TF(L(T))), where L(T) is the empirical measure of a uniforml
y ergodic Markov process and F is a smooth functional. Such expression
s are evaluated up to a factor which converges to 1. In contrast to ea
rlier work on the subject, it is not assumed that the process is rever
sible.