Protein kinase C is an important target enzyme for lipid second messen
gers. Recent developments have focused on the tertiary structure analy
sis of domains present in protein kinase C and in combination with fun
ctional approaches such as mutagenesis and domain expression have gene
rated a detailed understanding of the modular mechanism by which lipid
s cause activation. This provides a reference for the study of the pro
tein kinase C-related kinases, a recently identified new class of kina
ses that are highly related to protein kinase C in their catalytic cha
racteristics but have distinct regulatory features.