The activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), and hence of glucose oxi
dation, is regulated by reversible phosphorylation. We have searched f
or novel PDH-Kinase inhibitors using a high-throughput microtiter plat
e assay. A series of halogenated acetophenones with potent activity ag
ainst PDH-Kinase (IC50 = 1-3 mu M) and inactive towards other protein
kinases was identified. The lead compound displayed non-linear kinetic
s and was shown to be an uncompetitive inhibitor with respect to ATP.
These novel inhibitors of PDH-Kinase may be potential new drug leads f
or the treatment of diabetes or ischaemic conditions. (C) 1995 Wiley-L
iss, Inc.