Dwk. Andrews et Cj. Mcdermott, NONLINEAR ECONOMETRIC-MODELS WITH DETERMINISTICALLY TRENDING VARIABLES, Review of Economic Studies, 62(3), 1995, pp. 343-360
This paper considers an alternative asymptotic framework to standard s
equential asymptotics for nonlinear models with deterministically tren
ding variables. The asymptotic distributions of generalized method of
moments estimators and corresponding test statistics are derived using
this framework. The asymptotic distributions are shown to be the same
with deterministically trending variables as with non-trending variab
les. That is, the distributions are normal and chi-squared respectivel
y. The asymptotic covariance matrices of the estimators, however, are
found to depend on the form of the trends. These findings provide a ju
stification for the use of standard asymptotic approximations in nonli
near models even when the variables have deterministic trends.