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IL-1 beta, the autoantibodies to IL-1 beta and IL-1 beta-containing im
mune complex in pleural effusion and cerebrospinal fluid were detected
using anti-recombinant human IL-1 beta monoclonal antibody. The resul
ts indicate that IL-1 beta is detectable in some cases, and the amount
s decrease gradually with the chemotherapy following the autoantibodie
s and the specific detectable immune complex. These autoantibodies may
have a feedback effect, inhibiting the IL-1 beta activity, and formin
g the immune complex to speed the clearance of activated IL-1 beta.