Ameloblastoma is a tumor of odontogenic epithelium that occurs in the
jaws. We describe a case of an ameloblastoma of the maxilla that was d
iagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology. The patient presented wit
h a mass in the left maxillary sinus. Cytologic examination of the asp
irate material showed numerous sheets of tightly packed basaloid cells
. Several sheets of cells; were surrounded by a row of columnar cells,
with the nuclei oriented away from the basement membrane (peripheral
palisading). Histologic examination of the resection specimen confirme
d the presence of an ameloblastoma of the maxilla.