The present investigation was aimed at establishing the distribution o
f Np-237 within the different structures of hepatocytes. Rats were con
taminated experimentally by intravenous injection of Np-237 (V) and th
e subcellular structures of the liver were separated by ultracentrifug
ation. Twenty-four hours after contamination, the nuclear and cytosoli
c fractions bound 54 and 32%, respectively, of the total radionuclide.
Purification of the nuclei followed by dissociation of the protein co
mponents in medium of increasing ionic strength showed a specific bind
ing of neptunium to the structural proteins of the nuclear matrix. (C)
1995 by Radiation Research Society