M. Kojima et al., CHARACTERIZATION OF MONOMERIC GREEN AND POLYMERIC ORANGE FORMS OF A SCHIFF-BASE OXOVANADIUM(IV) COMPLEX AND INTERCONVERSION BETWEEN THESE SPECIES, Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B Physical and biological sciences, 71(6), 1995, pp. 175-178
{N,N'-Disalicylidene-(R,R)-1, 2-diphenyl-1, 2-ethanediamine}oxovanadiu
m(IV) crystallized in two different forms, green (from chlorinated sol
vents) and orange (from acetonitrile). X-ray structure analyses reveal
ed that the green form contains mononuclear square pyramidal molecules
of the complex, while the orange form has a polynuclear linear chain
structure. The green crystals turn orange when heated at 120 degrees C
for a few minutes. The orange crystals turn green When exposed to chl
oroform vapor, and the green crystals turn orange when exposed to acet
onitrile vapor. The orange complex shows piezochromism (mechanochromis
m); its color changes to green on grinding.