Pj. Mcleod et Ab. Spence, CONTICEPTION - A PROGRAM TO STUDY THE EFFECTS OF CONTINGENCY PARAMETERS ON JUDGMENTS OF CONTROL, Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers, 27(3), 1995, pp. 322-325
Little is known about the heuristics people use in evaluating the degr
ee to which they control events. The DOS-based CONTICEPTION program al
lows users to independently set the extent to which subjects' actions
are necessary and sufficient (the two components of contingency) to ca
use a change in an animated display. Up to four subject actions (keypr
esses) can each cause up to four dimensions of the display to change a
ccording to independently set contingencies. The task within which sub
jects judge their control involves interacting with the display in rea
l time. To facilitate modeling of the possible algorithms used by diff
erent groups of subjects or under different conditions, the program pr
ovides several calculations of contingency magnitude and algebraic rul
es upon which the literature suggests subjects might base their contro
l judgments. The program also allows sessions (trial sequences) to be
saved and provides raw and summarized data output.