A. Galper et T. Miloh, DYNAMIC EQUATIONS OF MOTION FOR A RIGID OR DEFORMABLE BODY IN AN ARBITRARY NONUNIFORM POTENTIAL FLOW-FIELD, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 295, 1995, pp. 91-120
In this paper we present a general method for calculating the hydrodyn
amic loads (forces and moments) acting on a deformable body moving wit
h six degrees of freedom in a non-uniform ambient potential flow field
. The corresponding expressions for the force and moment are given in
a moving (body-fixed) coordinate system. The newly derived system of n
onlinear differential equations of motion is shown to possess an impor
tant antisymmetry property. As a consequence of this special property,
it is demonstrated that the motion of a rigid body embedded into a st
ationary flow field always renders a first integral. In a similar mann
er, we show that the motion of a deformable body in the presence of an
arbitrary ambient flow field is Hamiltonian. A few practical applicat
ions of the proposed formulation for quadratic shapes and for weakly n
on-uniform external fields are presented. Also discussed is the self-p
ropulsion mechanism of a deformable body moving in a non-uniform stati
onary flow field. It leads to a new parametric resonance phenomenon.