K. Kishine et al., A HIGH-SPEED, LOW-POWER BIPOLAR DIGITAL CIRCUIT FOR GB S LSIS - CURRENT MIRROR CONTROL LOGIC/, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 32(2), 1997, pp. 215-221
A novel low-power bipolar circuit for Gb/s LSI's, current mirror contr
ol logic (CMCL), is described, To reduce supply voltage and currents,
the current sources of emitter-coupled-logic (ECL) series gate circuit
s are removed and the lower differential pairs are controlled by curre
nt mirror circuits, This enables circuits with the same function as tw
o-stacked ECL circuits to operate at supply voltage of -2.0 V and redu
ces the current drawn through the driving circuits for the differentia
l pairs to 50% of the conventional level shift circuits (emitter follo
wers) in ECL, This CMCL circuit achieves 3.1-Gb/s (D-FF) and 43-GHz (T
-FF) operation with a power supply voltage of -2.0 V and power dissipa
tion of only 1.8 mW/(FF).