An 8-year-old boy with isolated gynaecomastia is described. In additio
n to elevated serum oestradiol, levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulph
ate, androstenedione and testosterone were low with normal cortisol, s
uggesting pure-oestrogen secreting tumour. An adrenocortical adenoma w
as surgically removed. The oestradiol level returned to normal with gr
adual regression of the breast size and normal growth velocity. A brie
f review of the literature on feminizing adrenocortical tumours in boy
s is presented.