THE role of the noradrenergic system as a modulator of neurotransmissi
on in the chick forebrain was investigated in brain slices containing
the medial hyperstriatum ventrale, an area known to be involved in lea
rning and memory. The alpha(2)-agonist clonidine (20 mu M) decreased t
he post-synaptic response to local stimulation at 0.1 Hz, while activa
tion of, beta(2) receptors increased this response. Induction of persi
stent potentiation following stimulation at 5Hz was blocked by drugs (
20 mu M ICI 118,551; 20 mu M propranolol) which showed preferential an
tagonistic activity at the beta(2) receptor but not by the beta(1)-pre
ferential antagonist timolol. This effect may be due to an interaction
with the NMDA receptor system.