Extending the theory of generational accounts, I show that the convent
ional current account is not related to the real effects of a country'
s fiscal policy. For any international array of fiscal policies, a cou
ntry can implement its own policy so that the conventional government
and current account deficits are zero in every period. I argue that ec
onomists should develop a new measure of the current account. This mea
sure is forward looking and keeps track of expected transfers between
countries.