K. Sato et al., TIMING OF PENICILLIN TREATMENT INFLUENCES THE COURSE OF STREPTOCOCCUSPNEUMONIAE-INDUCED MIDDLE-EAR INFLAMMATION, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 39(8), 1995, pp. 1896-1898
Penicillin treatment timing, using the chinchilla pneumococcal otitis
media model, was investigated. Early treatment (when approximately 10(
3) pneumococcal CFU/ml was present in middle ear fluid) significantly
accelerated inflammatory-cell influx, whereas late treatment (with app
roximately 10(7) pneumococcal CFU/ml present in middle ear fluid) did
not. Therefore, antiinflammatory interventions will be needed early in
the course of inflammation.