L. Fitjer et al., POLYSPIRANES .25. CASCADE REARRANGEMENTS .20. SYNTHESIS OF TRICYCLOPENTANOID SESQUITERPENES VIA REARRANGEMENT ROUTES - (+ -)-MODHEPHENE, (+/-)-EPIMODHEPHENE AND (+/-)-ISOCOMENE/, Tetrahedron, 51(32), 1995, pp. 8835-8852
Based on model studies with dispiroundecane 10, dispiroundecane 1 has
been synthesized and rearranged to (+/-)-modhephene 6 and (+/-)-isocom
ene 7. The epimeric dispiroundecane 9 yields (+/-)-epimodhephene 12. A
total of thirteen rearrangement products (6, 7, 12, 37, 38, 39, 42, 4
3, 44, 55, 57, 64, 67) have been isolated from 1 and/or 9, including s
ix unnatural triquinanes. Two of these (55, 57) are formed by unusual
1,3- and 1,4-shifts, respectively. A mechanistic rationale on the basi
s of force field calculations is given.