We report on a 73-year-old woman with mitral stenosis and an echocardi
ographically and angiocardiographically proven vascularized mass at th
e superior part of the left atrium. The patient was put on anticoagula
tion with phenprocoumon. An echocardiographical follow up 10 months la
ter revealed the disappearance of this mass; only a stalklike structur
e was present at the site of the former mass. Clinical presentation, e
chocardiographic and angiocardiographic findings are consistent with a
vascularized atrial thrombus. Nevertheless, currently available imagi
ng procedures cannot definitely discriminate vascularized thrombus, my
xoma and hemangioma.