This work discusses in some details the mathematical properties of com
petitive systems. It is demonstrated how an optimal strategy of any dy
namic matrix game can be derived analytically. The number of various p
ure strategies contributing to the optimal strategy is found by analys
ing the properties of the gain matrix. A relationship between the stab
ility and fitness of equilibrium states is established. It is shown th
at the fitness of the system can be expressed in terms of the eigenval
ue spectrum of the system's stability matrix. The methods developed ar
e applied to a few examples.