Cyclosporine G (OG 37-324) reportedly is an efficacious immunosuppress
ant with less nephrotoxicity than cyclosporine A. This is a prospectiv
e randomized double-blinded trial comparing cyclosporine G and cyclosp
orine A in cadaveric renal transplantation. Patient and graft survival
, as well as major infectious complications, were not different betwee
n the two groups. Objective parameters of renal function, including se
rum creatinine, creatinine clearance, and inulin clearance, were routi
nely performed. These generally demonstrated less nephrotoxicity in th
ose patients treated with cyclosporine G compared with cyclosporine A.
Minor elevations of alanine aminotransferase were noted in the cyclos
porine G-treated patients but this was not associated with acute morbi
dity. Overall, cyclosporine G appears to be equally as effective as cy
closporine A, but demonstrated notably less nephrotoxicity.