We introduce this Special Issue by providing an overview of the interp
lay between communication technology and various dimensions of new org
anizational forms. We consider the major factors motivating dramatic c
hange within and between organizations today, and describe key dimensi
ons of intraorganizational and interorganizational forms that are link
ed to electronic communication technologies: vertical control, horizon
tal coordination, size of organization and constituent units, new type
s of coupling, core product, communication cultures, ownership and con
trol, interorganizational coupling, strategic alliances, and interstit
ial linking. Our purpose is to sample the changes attendant upon advan
ces in electronic communication and organizational forms, with the goa
l of energizing future research. Our overview uncovers possibilities f
or new avenues of study within the technology-organization relationshi
p and reveals the important contributions made by the articles in this
Special Issue.