Y. Achdou et O. Pironneau, A FAST SOLVER FOR NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS IN THE LAMINAR REGIME USINGMORTAR FINITE-ELEMENT AND BOUNDARY-ELEMENT METHODS, SIAM journal on numerical analysis, 32(4), 1995, pp. 985-1016
A multistep method is used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations, formu
lated with vorticity and stream function. Each time step is decomposed
into three stages: a convection step using the characteristic-Galerki
n method, a diffusion step decomposed into a shift to remove the right
-hand side, and a linear homogeneous generalized Stokes problem solved
by a boundary element method. A domain decomposition method is implem
ented with nonconforming mortar elements. In each subdomain we use a f
inite element method with isoparametric or overparametric quadrilatera
l elements. The quadrangulations for omega and for psi are not necessa
rily the same. The boundary element method computes omega at the bound
ary but at high Reynolds number it can be replaced by an asymptotic fo
rmula. We present numerical tests for flows around cylinders and wing
profiles. Results are compared to other authors' and the validity of t
he asymptotic formula is investigated.