The paper deals with an innovated way of the calibration of thermocoup
les using a personal computer and a very powerfull software which enab
les a fully automated calibration of various thermocouples. The thermo
power values of the calibrated thermocouple are compared with those of
a higher class standard thermocouple within the whole operating tempe
rature range. The ends of calibrated thermocouple are placed against e
ach other in the axis of a resistor oven and the center of the highest
temperature region where the temperature is very stable. The calibrat
ion process is fully automated and it can be universally used for vari
ous thermocouples. The calibration set and the software meet all neces
sary requirments according to the rules for the calibration of operati
ng temperature standards.