P. Reuter et Jp. Caulkins, REDEFINING THE GOALS OF NATIONAL DRUG POLICY - RECOMMENDATIONS FROM AWORKING GROUP, American journal of public health, 85(8), 1995, pp. 1059-1063
This paper discusses what the goals of national drug policy have been
and suggests an alternative set of goals. The past emphasis on use red
uction is found wanting. Total harm related to drugs can be viewed as
the product of use and harm per use, Thus, reducing use usually serves
to reduce harm. However, in some cases, use reduction programs may in
crease harm per use so much that they increase overall harm even as th
ey succeed in reducing use. Hence, use reduction goals can be usefully
augmented with the explicit objective of reducing the total harm crea
ted by the production, distribution, consumption, and control of drugs
. Numerous programmatic recommendations flow from this approach.