T lymphocyte and macrophage-derived cytokines play an important role i
n the pathogenesis of inflammatory glomerular injury by exerting both
effector and regulatory actions. In this article, evidence implicating
these cytokines in the pathogenesis of experimental and human glomeru
lonephritis will be reviewed. The possibility that cytokines derived f
rom different T lymphocyte subpopulations modulate glomerular inflamma
tion by exerting opposite actions on macrophages will be discussed.