La. Gottschalk et R. Bechtel, COMPUTERIZED MEASUREMENT OF THE CONTENT-ANALYSIS OF NATURAL-LANGUAGE FOR USE IN BIOMEDICAL AND NEUROPSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH, Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 47(2), 1995, pp. 123-130
Over several decades, the senior author, with various colleagues, has
developed an objective method of measuring the magnitude of commonly u
seful and pertinent neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological dimensions
from the content and form analysis of verbal behavior and natural lan
guage. Extensive reliability and validation studies using this method
have been published involving English, German, Spanish and many other
languages, and which confirm that these Content Analysis Scales can be
reliably scored cross-culturally and have construct validity. The val
idated measures include the Anxiety Scale (and six subscales), the Hos
tility Outward Scale (and two subscales), the Hostility In Scale, the
Ambivalent Hostility Scale, the Social Alienation-Personal Disorganiza
tion Scale, the Cognitive Impairment Scale, the Depression Scale (and
seven subscales), and the Hope Scale. Here, the authors report the dev
elopment of artificial intelligence (LISP based) software that can rel
iably score these Content Analysis Scales, whose achievement facilitat
es the application of these measures to biomedical and, neuropsychiatr
ic research.