The objective of this work was to determine the potential clinical use
fulness of SPECT to image 511-keV annihilation photons. Methods: A tri
ple-headed gamma camera equipped with ultra-high-energy collimators wa
s used to image F-18. Sensitivity measurements were carried out and th
e FWHM and FWTM were determined in air and for a unit-density scatteri
ng medium. Additionally, tomographic phantom studies were acquired to
evaluate image quality. Results: The sensitivities of the three camera
s were, for all practical purposes, identical. At a source-to-collimat
or distance of 100 mm, the FWHM and FWTM were 13 and 29 mm, respective
ly. A tomographic phantom study demonstrated that spheres with a diame
ter of 20 mm were well resolved when filled with F-18 activity and pla
ced inside a water-filled phantom. Conclusion: The triple-headed SPECT
camera in this investigation is a practical means of acquiring tomogr
aphic F-18 images. The reconstructed slices were of sufficient quality
to be of value in some clinical studies.