Ka. Nishijima et al., REDUCED HEAT-SHOCK PERIOD OF SHARWIL AVOCADO FOR COLD TOLERANCE IN QUARANTINE COLD TREATMENT, HortScience, 30(5), 1995, pp. 1052-1053
A reduced heat shock period for 'Sharwil' avocado (Persea americana Mi
ll.) before quarantine cold treatment is described. The shortened heat
pretreatment period of 8 to 12 hours, rather than the originally reco
mmended 18 hours at 38C, is effective in reducing chilling injury symp
toms when the pulp is at less than or equal to 2.2C during 16 days of
storage. The reduced durations and the range of pretreatment hours aff
ords packinghouses greater efficiency and more flexibility and will re
duce handling costs relative to the longer exposure.