K. Nishio et al., A SYSTEM FOR CORRELATION-MEASUREMENT OF FISSION FRAGMENTS AND PROMPT NEUTRONS FOR THERMAL-NEUTRON INDUCED FISSION, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 385(1), 1997, pp. 171-178
For the purpose of the correlation measurement of fission fragments an
d prompt neutrons for thermal neutron induced fission, a system consis
ting of two fragment detectors and a neutron detector was developed. I
n this system, one fission fragment was detected with a silicon surfac
e barrier detector (SSBD) and the other with a specially designed para
llel plate avalanche counter (PPAC). The PPAC had double structures, o
ne for fast timing and the other for position detection. A prompt neut
ron emitted from a fragment with a specified mass was detected with an
organic liquid scintillator (NE213) in this system. The SSBD supplied
not only the energy signal of one fragment but also the start timing
signal to the time-of-flight (TOF) measurements of the other fragment
and the prompt neutron. We tried to carry out the fragment-neutron cor
relation measurement for U-235(n(th), f) With this system, and succeed
ed in obtaining the neutron energy spectrum in the center-of-mass syst
em and the neutron multiplicity depending on the fragment mass.