The femtosecond optical heterodyne detected optical Kerr effect/Raman-
induced Kerr effect (OHD OKE/RIKE) is described in detail with emphasi
s on the utility for investigating the intermolecular spectra and dyna
mics of liquids, The femtosecond dynamics of the liquids CS2, benzene
and CCl4 are addressed through a combination of conventional time-doma
in kinetic and Fourier-transform analyses, and the physical origin of
the intermolecular intensity is addressed for each, The distinctions b
etween the excitation mechanisms of the femtosecond OKE/RIKE and other
continuous-wave and picosecond Raman techniques are described, The di
stinctions between the dephasing mechanisms of intramolecular and inte
rmolecular vibrational modes are discussed.