S. Below et al., THE PRICING OF REAL-ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS, Journal of real estate finance and economics, 11(1), 1995, pp. 55-64
This paper examines the pricing of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) of
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). Unlike standard corporations, e
vidence suggests that REIT IPOs are correctly priced in the initial ma
rket. Significant negative initial-day return for mortgage REITs is fo
und to be a function of using the bid price to calculate returns for t
hose securities, which trade initially over the counter (OTC). If the
bid-ask average or the ask price is used in calculating returns, any a
pparent overpricing disappears. Additionally, we find that once transa
ctions costs are considered, an investor is better off purchasing a RE
IT on the offering.