A relationship between physical fitness and cognition, although intuit
ively believable, has been difficult to document. Barriers to clarifyi
ng the relationship are the difficulties in measuring physical fitness
and cognitive function, the use of differential research designs, and
failures to identify and differentiate cognitive functions as well as
to account for cognitive learning. Nevertheless, the fitness-cognitio
n relationship, which continues to be reported and studied, seems comp
elling. It's precise nature, however, remains to be clarified.