Kr. Oldenburg et al., IONTOPHORETIC DELIVERY OF OLIGONUCLEOTIDES ACROSS FULL-THICKNESS HAIRLESS MOUSE SKIN, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 84(8), 1995, pp. 915-921
In recent years there has been an increased interest in the use of oli
gonucleotides as therapeutic agents. Oligonucleotide therapeutics may
have significant potential over traditional drugs due to their high de
gree of specificity and increased affinity. The major drawbacks to the
use of oligonucleotide therapeutics are the problems associated with
their delivery and their relative instability in serum. The serum inst
ability problem has been partially overcome through the use of oligonu
cleotides with modified backbones. Transdermal electrotransport may be
used to overcome the problems associated with delivery. Here we repor
t the use of transdermal electrotransport in the delivery of oligonucl
eotides across hairless mouse skin. The effects of pH, salt concentrat
ion, current density, and oligonucleotide concentration, structure, an
d length have been investigated.