The use of imaging schemes which employ large pulsed magnetic-field gr
adients to avoid susceptibility and diffusion artifacts in NMR microsc
opy is considered. The theory relating to these artifacts is briefly r
eviewed in the context of two specific pulse sequences, namely two-dim
ensional (i.e., slice-selective) phase-phase encoding and two-dimensio
nal phase-frequency encoding in which the magnetization is recycled in
a CPMG multi-pulse train. Experiments have been carried out using a s
pecially constructed coil set which achieves gradient strengths of up
to 6 T m(-1) and a number of images are shown, both from a susceptibil
ity phantom and from a geranium petiole. Some of the inherent advantag
es and disadvantages of the respective imaging schemes are demonstrate
d. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.