Crystal structure of CsNpO(2)CrO(4)2H(2)O has been determined using a
CAD4 autodiffractometer (MoKalpha radiation, graphite monochromator, o
mega/2 theta scanning). Crystal data: a = 7.359(3), b = 7.523(2), c =
15.457(3) Angstrom; space group Pnma, Z = 4, d(calc), = 4.30 g cm(-3),
p(MoKalpha) = 163 cm(-1), R = 0.043, and R(w) = 0.057 for 1103 reflec
tions with I > 5 sigma(I) and sin theta/lambda > 0.10 Angstrom(-1). Th
e crystal structure consists of infinite chains with the composition [
NpO2CrO4(H2O)](n-)(n), in which the coordination polyhedra of Np atoms
(pentagonal bipyramids) are linked by common edges through the bridgi
ng chromate ions. The IR and electronic absorption spectra are discuss
ed.