Wt. Boese et Pc. Ford, INTERMEDIATES RELEVANT TO THE CARBONYLATION OF MANGANESE ALKYL COMPLEXES INTERROGATED BY TIME-RESOLVED INFRARED AND OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 117(32), 1995, pp. 8381-8391
Intermediates relevant to the carbonylation of metal alkyl complexes h
ave been generated by laser flash photolysis of the manganese acyl com
plexes RC(O)Mn(CO)(5) (R = CH3, CD3, CH2CH3, CH2F, CF3). This results
in immediate CO photodissociation to give intermediate acyl complexes
which were observed by time resolved infrared (TRIR) and time resolved
optical (TRO) spectroscopy. In the presence of added ligands, such in
termediates are trapped to form stable cis-substituted octahedral comp
lexes in competition with alkyl migration from the acyl group to give
the alkyl pentacarbonyl complexes RMn(CO)(5). The spectra and reactivi
ty of the intermediate (I) derived from CH3C(O)Mn(CO)(5) (A) indicate
that this exists as the chelated acyl complex (eta(2)-CH3CO)Mn(CO)(4)
in weakly coordinating solvents such as cyclohexane but as the solvent
o species cis-CH3C(O)Mn(CO)(4)(THF) in tetrahydrofuran. Comparisons wi
th thermal reaction kinetics support the assertion that the intermedia
tes generated photochemically are indeed relevant to understanding the
mechanism for CH3Mn(CO)(5) carbonylation. The CF3 and CH2F analogs of
I are much more reactive than I in cyclohexane solution, and this has
been interpreted in terms of the eta(2)-acyl configuration being dest
abilized by these electron-withdrawing groups. Solvent effects on the
rates of methyl migration and ligand trapping reactions of the interme
diate species are described and analyzed in terms of their relevance t
o the migratory insertion mechanism.