A. Albeck et al., DESIGN OF A NEW SELECTIVE CYSTEINE PROTEASE INACTIVATOR AND ITS MECHANISTIC IMPLICATIONS, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 5(16), 1995, pp. 1767-1772
Cbz-Phe-epoxide was designed as a selective inactivator of cysteine pr
oteases. It exhibits a time- and concentration-dependent inactivation
of cysteine proteases, while showing no activity towards serine protea
ses. The inhibition is irreversible, correlated with loss of the free
active-site thiol, and its rate is at least 10(4) faster than the rate
of a model reaction in solution. These results support the proposed a
ctive-site directed, protonation-dependent, mechanism-based mode of in
activation of cysteine proteases by the new inhibitor.