U. Feine et al., (18)FDG WHOLE-BODY PET IN DIFFERENTIATED THYROID-CARCINOMA - FLIPFLOPIN UPTAKE PATTERNS OF (18)FDG AND I-131, Nuklearmedizin, 34(4), 1995, pp. 127-134
In 27 examinations of 24 patients with differentiated thyroid carcinom
a an alternating pattern of metastases with either I-131- or FDG-uptak
e was found. In the follow-up of these patients this flipflop pattern
was seen in 89% (17/19) of patients with metastases and uptake of I-13
1 or FDG as described here as uptake types 1 and 2 (type 1: FDG-positi
ve and I-131-negative; type 2: FDG-negative and I-131-positive). In 4
patients a mixed type was observed (uptake type 3), i.e, a combination
of metastases with uptake types 1 and 2 in the same patient. Metastas
es of papillary or follicular thyroid carcinoma without uptake of iodi
ne have all been found to be FDG-positive in patients with an increase
of thyroglobuline and with negative diagnostic results from other ima
ging modalities, and were histologically confirmed by surgery. False-n
egative or false-positive cases were not observed in this study. The F
DG uptake showed an inverse proportionality to iodine uptake and to tu
mor differentiation. increased glucose metabolism is a sign of higher
malignancy.