An x-ray mask fabrication process producing virtually defect-free high
-accuracy x-ray masks have been developd. Newly developed multi-exposu
re electron-beam(e-beam) writing, (Cl-2 + O-2 + Ar)-ECR dry etching fo
r Tapatterning, and one-point mounting methods are key techniques to a
ttain high accuracy. The mask defect density is drastically decreased
by introducing the polishing technique of the deposited SiN films. Die
-to-die comparison of printed resist patterns using an e-beam x-ray ma
sk inspection system is successfully applied to inspect x-ray masks. A
focused ion beam x-ray mask repair system is used to repair mask defe
cts. This mask fabrication process has led to the production of high-q
uality x-ray masks with a reasonable yield.