U-PB AND AR-40 AR-39 GEOCHRONOLOGY OF THE SYMVOLON GRANODIORITE - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE THERMAL AND STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF THE RHODOPE METAMORPHIC CORE COMPLEX, NORTHEASTERN GREECE/
Da. Dinter et al., U-PB AND AR-40 AR-39 GEOCHRONOLOGY OF THE SYMVOLON GRANODIORITE - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE THERMAL AND STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF THE RHODOPE METAMORPHIC CORE COMPLEX, NORTHEASTERN GREECE/, Tectonics, 14(4), 1995, pp. 886-908
North Aegean continental lithosphere was thickened by southwest vergen
t thrusting and continental subduction within the Alpine collisional o
rogen but has subsequently been greatly extended on a northeast-southw
est axis in the back are of the Hellenic subduction zone. Crosscutting
relationships with two granodiorite bodies emplaced at similar to 31-
33 Ma, the Xanthi and eastern Vrondou plutons, constrain a pre-mid-Oli
gocene origin of Alpine convergent structures in northeastern Greece.
Post-Alpine thinning of the north Aegean nappe pile began in earliest
Miocene time and has been accommodated by a succession of distinct str
uctural systems. The earliest of these, the ''Symvolon shear zone'', a
ppears to represent a midcrustal, coaxial rupture of the Falakron marb
le series, a carbonate platform >5000 m thick that was subducted north
eastward beneath high-grade rocks of the Rhodope metamorphic province
in late Alpine time. Zircon and titanite U-Pb dates and hornblende Ar-
40/Ar-39 dates obtained in this study constrain the intrusion and inci
pient mylonitization of the Symvolon or ''Kavala'' granodiorite within
the Symvolon shear zone at similar to 21-22 Ma. Following its emplace
ment, the Symvolon body resided at temperatures between 300 degrees C
and 500 degrees C for 5-7 m.y., during which coaxial deformation may h
ave continued within a widening Symvolon rupture. The Strymon Valley d
etachment, a regionally southwest dipping low-angle normal fault succe
eded the Symvolon shear zone in middle Miocene time. Southwestward dis
placement of the Serbo-Macedonian gneiss complex by as much as 80 km i
n the hanging wall of this detachment facilitated the unroofing of the
Rhodope metamorphic core complex, including the Falakron marble serie
s and several Tertiary plutons, in its footwall. Biotite and K-feldspa
r Ar-40/Ar-39 dates from 11.1 +/- 0.2 Ma to 15.5 +/- 0.3 Ma yielded by
Symvolon granodiorite samples document the cooling of the Rhodope cor
e complex below 150 degrees C-300 degrees C during its southwestward-p
rogressive exhumation in the footwall of the Strymon Valley detachment
.