P. Stoica et M. Viberg, ON MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD-ESTIMATION OF DIFFERENCE EQUATION PARAMETERS, IEEE transactions on signal processing, 43(8), 1995, pp. 2035-2037
This correspondence is prompted by a recent paper in the TRANSACTIONS
ON SIGNAL PROCESSING, which discussed the maximum likelihood (ML) esti
mation of difference equation parameters in a flawed manner. The corre
ct ML parameter estimate is derived herein by means of a high level ar
gument based on the invariance principle as well as by a direct calcul
ation. Contrary to what is suggested in the aforementioned paper, all
ML based order estimation procedures (such as AIC or GAIC rules) yield
results that do not depend on the normalizing constraint imposed on t
he parameter vector.